English Delftware Drug Jar: Cherubs and shell design, around 1700-1800

Description

‘Cherubs and shell’ is one of the most common designs on jars manufactured during the 1700s.
In the centre, above the contents label, is a scallop shell. Cherubs holding sprigs of foliage are placed either side. Below the contents label, an angel’s head is flanked by folded wings.

The inscription on this dry drug jar ‘MITHRIDAT’ reveals it was used for storing Electuarium Mithridatium, Mithridates’ Electuary.
This preparation was one of several forms of theriac (treacle) still popular in the 1600s. Regarded as a universal antidote against poisons and infectious diseases, the formula given in the London Pharmacopoeia of 1650 had 50 ingredients.

The jar was possibly manufactured in Mortlake, London, around 1700-1800.

Fact

The name Mithridatium is derived from Mithridates VI, king of Pontus (132-63 B.C.), who was believed to have rendered himself proof against poisoning by the constant use of antidotes.